Border Cheviots
The Cheviot
breed is one of the oldest in the world. When the Spanish Armada set sail to
conquer England they carried sheep in the hull of the ship for meat rations.
When one ship wrecked on the shores of England some of these ration sheep swam
to shore - hence the legend that the Cheviot is from up "out of the sea". These
few sheep spread out and thrived in the Cheviot Hills, in the Border Region
between England and Scotland. The breed's history here in America is equally
rich, the first Cheviots being imported to Canada and New York in the
1840's by Scottish immigrants. The Cheviot, because of its many desirable traits
has been the foundation of many of Scotland's hardiest breeds.
The Cheviot Sheep Society was
formed in 1890 and is one of the oldest sheep societies in existence.
Borders are an
alert breed, with characteristic "rabbit ears" that point straight up in the
air. Cheviots are one of the smaller commercial breeds, weighing between 130 and
200 pounds at maturity. This manageable size makes them incredibly efficient
grass to lamb converters. Cheviots are a popular choice among herding dog
trainers because they stay "fresh" longer than other breeds when being worked
frequently by stock dogs.
The Cheviot has
a medium fine fleece and a generous staple length (4 to 5 inches) which made it
the foundation fiber of the world renowned Scotch Tweed industry. Cheviots are
shorn once a year, usually in the spring before lambing and yield an average of
8 pounds per head.
The ewe
has fine hard white hair on her face, over the crown and on her legs which
should have a fine, flat quality bone. It is a very alert, active sheep, with a
stylish, lively carriage. The fleece should be dense and firm with no kemp or
colored hair. The rams can have horns.
Cheviot ewes
experience few lambing problems, the lambs are vigorous, and ewes are fiercely
protective and attentive mothers. Wet conditions are intolerable to many breeds
of sheep and cause scald (a condition of the feet caused by terminally wet
conditions - similar to athlete's foot). The Cheviots however, have hard black
hooves and a heritage of suffering through wet conditions without developing
lameness.
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