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Border Cheviots


      The Cheviot breed is one of the oldest in the world. When the Spanish Armada set sail to conquer England they carried sheep in the hull of the ship for meat rations. When one ship wrecked on the shores of England some of these ration sheep swam to shore - hence the legend that the Cheviot is from up "out of the sea". These few sheep spread out and thrived in the Cheviot Hills, in the Border Region between England and Scotland. The breed's history here in America is equally rich,  the first Cheviots being imported to Canada and New York in the 1840's by Scottish immigrants. The Cheviot, because of its many desirable traits has been the foundation of many of Scotland's hardiest breeds.  The Cheviot Sheep Society was formed in 1890 and is one of the oldest sheep societies in existence.

      Borders are an alert breed, with characteristic "rabbit ears" that point straight up in the air. Cheviots are one of the smaller commercial breeds, weighing between 130 and 200 pounds at maturity. This manageable size makes them incredibly efficient grass to lamb converters. Cheviots are a popular choice among herding dog trainers because they stay "fresh" longer than other breeds when being worked frequently by stock dogs.

      The Cheviot has a medium fine fleece and a generous staple length (4 to 5 inches) which made it the foundation fiber of the world renowned Scotch Tweed industry. Cheviots are shorn once a year, usually in the spring before lambing and yield an average of 8 pounds per head. The ewe has fine hard white hair on her face, over the crown and on her legs which should have a fine, flat quality bone. It is a very alert, active sheep, with a stylish, lively carriage. The fleece should be dense and firm with no kemp or colored hair. The rams can have horns.

      Cheviot ewes experience few lambing problems, the lambs are vigorous, and ewes are fiercely protective and attentive mothers. Wet conditions are intolerable to many breeds of sheep and cause scald (a condition of the feet caused by terminally wet conditions - similar to athlete's foot). The Cheviots however, have hard black hooves and a heritage of suffering through wet conditions without developing lameness.


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